What is the difference between stage 3 colon cancer and stage 4 colon cancer?

We all are quite aware of the stages of colon cancer. From stage 0 to stage 4, these are divided. Accordingly, a person can approach a doctor for colon cancer treatment in Jaipur and get rid of it.

But sometimes, it becomes difficult for the individual to identify the stage 3 colon cancer and stage for colon cancer difference. If you also wish to know about the differences, you are on the right page. Let's discuss the basic differences between both stages.

Stage 3 colon cancer:

Stage 3 colon cancer is the condition in which disease spread beyond the lining of the colon and have an effect on lymph nodes. The lymph nodes have certain cancer cells but have not shown any effect on the different organs.

In stage 3, colon cancer over the symptoms develops. In certain cases, the intestinal passage has a major impact, and it gets narrowed as the surrounding tissue starts to contract and the tumour take more space in the interior space. Along with it, the bleeding is heavy as compared to stage 1 and stage 2 cancer. Some other common symptoms include blood in stool, diarrhoea, loss of appetite, unintended weight loss, constipation and so on.



Stages of stage 3 colon cancer include 3A, 3B and 3C.

3A:

In 3A, the tumour grows through the muscle layers of the colon, and some traces are there in lymph nodes. No effect will be on distant organs

3B:

In 3B, the tumour grows in the outermost layer of the core zone and occupies a place and visceral peritoneum and the found in 1 to 3 lymph nodes.

3C:

In 3C, the tumour grows beyond the muscular layers and almost in four or more lymph nodes occupies a place. But still, there is no trace in distant sides.

Stage 4 colon cancer:

In stage 4 colon cancer, the cancer cells occupy a place in other tissues and organs. One can consider that these cancer cells metastasize. In certain cases, these cancer cells occupies a place in the liver and reaches to lungs as well.

In some cases, it's been noticed that during a stage for colon cancer, weight loss has taken place, and there is blood in the stool. Rectal bleeding has also been seen, and a person feels like they cannot engage in any particular pass anymore because of irresistible weakness.

Stage 4 colon cancer is further having two categories, including 4A and 4B:

4A:

In 4A, cancer spreads to one distant site, including the liver or lungs.

4B:

In 4B, cancer cells occupy a place in more distant sites, including the liver and lungs. The effect can be on all the lymph nodes along with the distant sites.

Difference between stage 3 and stage 4 colon cancer:

In short, if we discuss stage 3 and stage 4 colon cancer, then stage 4 colon cancer is much more serious as compared to stage 3. In stage 3, chemotherapy, Radiation therapy, and surgery can be the treatment. But in stage 4, Radiation therapy, hepatic artery infusion, ablation or emobilization, and surgery is the major treatment options.

So here, we discuss the differences between stage 3 and stage 4 colon cancer. Approach Dr. Tara Chand Gupta in Jaipur to get the treatment and discuss the condition arising. He is among the best doctors in India, having years of experience in treating such conditions. Let him examining the condition so that you can feel comfortable, and getting rid of the Cancer situation will be easy.

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Can Blood Cancer Be Prevented?

Cancer may develop anywhere in the body, and most blood cancers develop in a person’s bone marrow. It is a soft and fatty cavity of the bone where blood cells develop. Blood cancer treatment is simple by consulting an oncologist in Jaipur.



What Is Blood Cancer?

Blood cancer interferes and affects the production and functions of blood cells.

It starts in the bone marrow. Stem cells mature and develop three kinds of blood cells, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Blood cancer interrupts blood production due to the growth of an abnormal type of blood cells. Blood cancer has three types.

  1. Leukemia
  2. Myeloma
  3. Lymphoma

Leukemia:

Approximately 30 percent of childhood cancers are leukemia. Leukemia occurs in early blood-forming cells, most probably in white blood cells and found in blood or bone marrow. It also has many types. Some are fast-growing, acute, and chronic.

Myeloma:

This blood cancer occurs in plasma cells that are in the bone marrow. If they grow abnormally, it becomes cancerous and known as multiple myeloma.

Lymphoma:

It occurs in cells that are parts of the immune system. Lymphoma has two types, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and Hodgkin lymphoma. The difference between these two is the type of white blood cell that becomes abnormal.

Blood Cancer Symptoms:

There are no screening tests that exist to detect blood cancer like those available to detect other cancers. Thus, detection starts with the indication of common symptoms that prove you are sick.

Symptoms include night sweats, fever or chills, headaches, abnormal discomfort, itchy skin or skin rash, loss of appetite or nausea, bone and joint pain, frequent infections, swollen lymph nodes in the neck, underarms, and groins, weakness of fatigue that does not go away, and unexplainable weight loss.

How to Prevent Blood Cancer?

Scientists and medical professionals have not found the exact cause of blood cancer. But they have given some factors that you can consider to avoid blood cancer. You can do it by staying away from these factors to reduce the risks of blood cancer.

  • Avoid or limit the exposure to radiation of chemicals like benzene and pesticides.
  • Do not consume tobacco in any form like smoking or chewing.
  • Keep your body active and adopt a healthy diet to reduce the risks of developing blood cancer. It also helps to avoid most physical illnesses and diseases.
  • You can do some regular exercises to keep your body and take proper nutrition that your body requires.

What to Do If a Person Has Blood Cancer?

If you notice the above-discussed symptoms of blood cancer, your first step is to consult a doctor. There are some treatments available to treat blood cancer. It includes radiation stem cell treatment and chemotherapy.

Final Thoughts:

Did you understand how is easy to prevent blood cancer? But if you have seen any of the above-discussed symptoms, you can consult an oncologist in Jaipur to understand the treatment and further care. You can not avoid consulting medical professionals if you have many above-discussed symptoms for a long time.

Kidney Cancer Treatment Options & Advanced Therapies

As researchers learn more about cell changes leading to cancer, they developed medicines targeted at those changes. The intended medicines vary from standard chemotherapy medicines. Often they work where traditional chemical therapies do not work, and sometimes they have various side effects.

Determined drugs in kidney cancer, where chemotherapy has not proven highly effective, are essential.

Target medicines used in the treatment of advanced cancer of the kidney operate by preventing the growth of angiogenesis or essential proteins in cancer cells known as tyrosine kinases to help them develop and survive. Any targeted therapies impact both of them.

Advanced kidney cancer treatment:

Many of the medications below are available for the treatment of advanced kidney cancers. You can also delay or decrease cancer progression for a while, but none of these medications tend to heal kidney cancer.

It is unheard of if one of these drugs is much better than the other, whether it would be much easier to mix them than to give one drug at a time or whether one series is better. There are tests to better respond to these concerns.

Operational adjuvant therapy:

After treatment, the targeted pharmacology, sunitinib (Sutent), can also use in patients at high risk of returning to cancer to reduce the risk of cancer.

Immunotherapeutics:

Immunotherapy uses the ingredient in a lab or by the body to fight against kidney cancer in the immune system. Biologic treatment is also known.

Three general forms are available Checkpoint inhibitor medications with interferon therapies, and IL-2 medicines are mainly substituted.

Therapy for Anti-angiogenesis:

To develop, tumors must have a blood supply. Angiogenesis is the mechanism by which tumors form new blood vessels. Blocking blood vessel development to "starve" tumor is an anti-angiogenesis treatment.

Bevacizumab (Avastin), one of the treatments, blocks a VEGF protein, which helps tumors build new blood vessels. You frequently take the medication interferon-alpha for immunotherapy.

Radiation therapy:

Radiation on kidney cancer does not work very well. Symptoms such as pain or swelling can also can relieve. Palliative therapies are call medications to make you feel better without killing cancer.

Chemotherapy :

Usually, this treatment doesn't work well for cancer of the renal cell. But if you tried immunotherapy, targeted medicines, or both, it may be an option. A small number of people with advanced renal cancer help some chemical therapy drugs.

Searching for the right approach

Your doctor will help you decide whether to treat your cancer best or how to combine it. Ask your doctor if you attempt a few, and they don't work for a clinical trial. These trials examine new therapies to determine whether and whether kidney cancer is safe. If one of these tests could fit you well, your doctor can tell you.


Dr Tara Chand Gupta is one of the best Oncologist. Having vast experience in performing all types of Cancer Treatment including Kidney Cancer Treatment.


 

What is Oral Cancer by Dr. Tara Chand Gupta

In general, doctors and scientists define cancer as the growth of cells invading and causing damage to surrounding tissues. This growth of cells is uncontrollable. Oral cancer specialist in Jaipur defines it as the growth or sore in the mouth, which does not go away. There are many types of oral cancers that patients may have, like oral cancer of lips, tongue, cheeks, the floor of the mouth, soft or hard palate, sinuses, and throat.

Oral Cancer


Let us discuss oral cancer in depth so that you can understand its symptoms, who might have, and treatment of oral cancer.

Symptoms Of Oral Cancer:

  • There might be swelling, thickening, lumps or bumps, crust, rough spots, eroded areas on lips, gums, or another location of the mouth.
  • Unexplainable bleeding inside the mouth.
  • There might be velvety white, red, or speckled patches inside the mouth.
  • There might be a feeling of something caught or soreness at the back of the throat.
  • If you can see an unpredictable or dramatic loss of weight, then it is a symptom of it.
  • There might be a pain in the ear of change in the way your teeth meet.
  • You might feel it difficult while chewing, swallowing, moving the jaw, speaking, or moving your tongue.

Who Might Be The Patient?

  • Men are at risk of oral cancer twice women. After the age of 50, men are at more risks. Here are the risks-factors of oral cancer so that you can understand who might have this cancer.
  • Smokers or cigar, cigarette, or pipe are at risk of oral cancer six times than non-smoking men.
  • Users of tobacco, dip users, snuff, or men chewing tobacco are at risk 50 times more than others.
  • Consumption of alcohol in excessive amounts increases the chances of oral cancer six times.
  • If you have a history of cancer in the family, then it increases the chances of oral cancer.
  • Viruses like human papillomavirus (HPV) can increase the chances of oral cancer.

What Happens After Oral Cancer?

Approximately 25% of cases of oral cancer occurred in people who do not smoke or drink alcohol, and pharynx cancer is 84 %. If it has spread to tissues, organs, lymph nodes, or other parts, then the survival rate drops to 65 % from five years.

How To Diagnose Oral Cancer?

Dentists perform an oral cancer screening, or if your dentist feels any irregular lumps or tissue in your neck, head, face, or oral cavity, then he tests. While examining the mouth, the dentist looks for soreness or discolored tissues, and he also checks for any symptoms that we have discussed above.

It may require a biopsy so that dentist can determine any suspicious areas. Various types of biopsies are available, but your doctor will suggest the most suitable one. Most doctors use a scalpel biopsy instead of brush biopsy, or they use a scalpel biopsy to confirm the results got from a brush biopsy.

How To Treat Oral Cancer Patients?

The Oral cancer specialist in Jaipur says that the treatment for this cancer is the same as it is for other cancers. It is a surgery used to remove the growth, radiation therapy after surgery, or Chemotherapy to kill remaining cells.

Prevention Of Oral Cancer:

Have you ever thought about how to prevent the development of oral cancer? The following tips are helpful to prevent oral cancer.

  • Stop using tobacco, smoking, and alcohol.
  • Do not expose to the sun limitless, and be protective of your skin.

Wrapping Up:

Did you understand the types, symptoms, targeted people, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of oral cancer? If you think you have any of the symptoms of throat cancer that we have discussed above, then contact an oral cancer specialist in Jaipur for the treatment and therapies. Being aware of health and your body can help you prevent oral cancer.

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Difference Between Oral Cancer & Throat Cancer

According to the doctors, a group of diseases where abnormal and uncontrollable growth of cells develop having a potential of invading and spreading it to the other parts of the physical body. Cancer may start with a tumour that does not spread to other organs. Symptoms of it include a lump, abnormal bleeding, prolonged cough, unexplainable loss of weight, and the change in movements of the bowel. It does not mean there is nothing other than these causes. Doctors, scientists, and medical oncologist in Jaipur say that there may be other causes of cancer also.



To understand the difference between oral cancer and throat cancer, we have to understand various aspects of both types of cancers to understand the clear and overall difference between these two.

Oral Cancer:

The growth or sore in the mouth is known as oral cancer. A person may have oral cancer at the lips, tongue, cheeks, the floor of the mouth, and the soft palate, sinuses, and many more.

Symptoms Of Oral Cancer:

  • There may be swelling, thickening, lumps, bumps, rough spots, and many more are symptoms of it.
  • There is unexplainable bleeding in the mouth and numbness or loss of feeling.
  • The pain in the ears is also a symptom.
  • If there is a change in the way the mouth opens, and many more are symptoms of oral cancer.

How To Diagnose Oral Cancer?

Like routine dental check-up, your doctor will suggest undergoing oral cancer screening. For diagnosis, a biopsy is useful to see if there is a symptom of it.

The Treatment Of Oral Cancer:

The treatment for oral cancer is the same as any other treatments of other cancers. According to the medical oncologist in Jaipur, radiation therapy and chemotherapy are two useful procedures.

Throat Cancer:

While considering a patient with throat cancer, he or she might have cancer in organs used to swallow, speak, and breathe. Approximately 50% of these cancer cases have grown it in the throat.

Symptoms Of Throat Cancer:

  • Voice changes are a symptom.
  • Headache and neck lump are symptoms of throat cancer.
  • Unexplainable loss of weight.
  • Difficulties in swallowing and breathing are symptoms of it.

How To Diagnose Throat Cancer?

To diagnose throat cancer, doctors examine and will ask you about your overall health, smoking habits, drinking habits, and sexual history. They use dome devices to have a clear view of your throat. Doctors will prefer a biopsy if there are symptoms of throat cancer. They will also suggest imaging tests to check for the tumour.

Treatment Of Throat Cancer:

To protect you against the tumour and to keep cancer from spreading, doctors try to tackle it. The treatment of throat cancer depends on the stages of throat cancer. Generally, there are four stages of cancer severity.

Main Difference Between Oral Cancer & Throat Cancer:

In throat cancer, it develops behind the nose and ends of your neck. Doctors call it the pharynx. It grows faster, and oral cancer does not grow like that. It starts with mild growth and may become severe sometimes.

Wrapping Up:

If you could understand the difference between oral cancer and throat cancer, then let us know. Medical oncologist in Jaipur says that if you have any of the above-discussed solutions, you must check yourself, and protect it against other diseases. Contact an oncologist in Jaipur to treat your throat cancer.

What are the 5 warning signs of breast cancer?

The warning sign of breast cancer is not at all same in all women. There can be any symptom in a woman which might not be present in other woman having breast cancer. Signs and symptoms usually help in identifying and diagnose any disease at an early stage. It is so in the case of breast cancer. Early diagnosis may help a woman to get proper treatment and get rid of breast cancer easily. Thus, it is important to have detailed information about the symptoms of breast cancer which includes:



  • Change in the shape: Women having breast cancer can easily notice a change in the shape and size of their breasts and nipples.

  • Nipple discharge: You can even experience nipple discharge that starts suddenly without any reason. But those who come across such problem only doesn’t mean that they are suffering from breast cancer. It can be due to infection as well. So, if you are facing the problem of nipple discharge, consult your doctor. It may or may not be breast cancer.

  • Redness: Swelling, hardness, scaling of a nipple, darkening of breast, warmth etc. are some other symptoms which can be seen in women suffering from breast cancer. There can be skin irritation, rash or itchiness on the breast as well. This signifies that you might be suffering from breast cancer and thus need to visit a doctor. You can take breast cancer treatment in Jaipur which is available at a very reasonable and affordable cost.

  • Lumps: Women often feel the hardness, lumps, thickening inside the breast or underarm area when they suffer from breast cancer. In case, you feel a new lump inside your breast that does not even go after your next period and pains, then it is also a symptom of breast cancer. These lumps are mostly hard with irregular edges.

  • Others: There are many other symptoms which are very common to be faced in daily life. But if they exist for a longer time, they can be a topic of great concern. These symptoms include retraction of nipples, enlargement of one breast, increase in the size of any existing lump, change in the texture of the skin, pain in vagina, weight loss, visible veins on the breast and many more.

All these signs and symptoms are related to breast cancer. So when you visit Cancer doctor in Jaipur for any concern related to breast pain, lump or hardness, there are some tests that you might be recommended and must perform. Your doctor will ask you for having a physical examination of your breast and nipple. Even proper check-up of your armpits will also help in the identification of the problem. Additionally, having a detailed knowledge of medical history, mammogram, ultrasound, MRI scan, Biopsy etc. are some other tests which allow you to diagnose the exact problem.

These tests help in examining and producing an image of the breast tissue. This further explains whether the cancer is at an early stage or at an advanced level. The best thing is there is the proper treatment of breast cancer available at almost all reputed hospitals. If you are able to diagnose breast cancer at the earliest stage, you can get rid of it with the help of very small surgery. After it you can spend the rest of your life with great ease.

What are the benefits of targeted therapy?

Cancer is a deadly disease that results in the loss of lives of many people around the globe. The medical field is advancing and is coming up with new treatment options to kill the cancer cells and save human lives. One such cancer treatment option offering greater benefits to patients is targeted therapy. Unlike traditional cancer treatment options, it is personalized therapy. So, it is designed to treat the malignant cells by disturbing the unique molecular abnormalities, triggering cancer growth.

With targeted therapy, the drugs used are designed specifically to interfere with the particular biochemical pathway significant to the development, growth, as well as, the spread of certain cancer. The oncologist in Jaipur personalizes the treatment to meet the treatment needs of an individual. So, how does the targeted therapy work? Here are the ways:

Cancer immunotherapy - Wikipedia

  • It helps your immune system identify and destroy cancer cells. In normal cases, your immune system finds it difficult to spot the cancer cells. Using the targeted therapy, it becomes easier to boost the immune system, which helps it work better against malignant cells.
  • Targeted therapy stops the cancer cells from growing by interfering with the proteins that signal the cells to divide. So, it can slow the uncontrolled growth of the malignant cells.
  • It also stops the signals to form blood vessels for the tumors to grow. So, targeted therapies like angiogenesis inhibitors interfere with the signals that provide blood supply to the tumor and help its growth. Due to the lack of blood supply, the tumor shrinks.
  • The therapy delivers cell-killing substances to the malignant cells. These substances attach themselves to the surface of the cancer cells, which causes them to die. So, the cancer treatment focuses on the cancer cells while the normal cells remain unharmed.
  • In normal cases, the healthy cells die in an orderly manner. But, cancer cells avoid this process. With the targeted therapy, cancer cells can go through the cell death process like normal cells.
  • In breast and prostate cancers, certain hormones result in the excess growth of cancer cells. So, the oncologist offers hormone therapies, to prevent the body from making these hormones. So, with the best breast cancer treatment in Jaipur, you have an enhanced quality of life.

Benefits Of Targeted Therapy

Targeted therapy offers the oncologists a chance to offer better treatment. It is easy to customize cancer treatment to get the following benefits:

  • It does not harm normal cells like traditional treatment.
  • With less harm to normal cells, people suffer from fewer side effects.
  • It offers an improved and effective method to manage cancer.
  • With targeted therapy, you will have an improved quality of life.

With the best treatment options provided by the best oncologist in Jaipur, you will have improved the quality and quantity of life. You should go with the best options so that you can get your health issues treated in time without any hassle.