Medical Oncologist in Jaipur: January 2022

Diagnosis of Breast Cancer- Dr Tara Chand Gupta

When breast cells begin to grow abnormally, it forms breast cancer. Majorly it takes place in women and rarely in men. The symptoms of breast cancer are entirely different, but there is a lump formation in any of the breasts, and sometimes blood discharge from the nipple can also be noticed. These changes let a person get in touch with the oncologist in Jaipur for treatment.

But still, some people are unaware of the diagnosis of breast cancer and feel like there is no as such diagnosing technique for the same. But thankfully, this is just a myth because right now, diagnosing techniques are there which allow the doctors to check it out. Here we are exploring all of them.

Diagnosing techniques for breast cancer:

Before we dive into understanding the diagnosing techniques for breast cancer, it is essential for a person to understand that it totally depends on the condition that which technique doctor will adapt.

Breast exam:

A breast exam is the primary technique doctor will consider. The doctor will check out both the breast and the lymph nodes in the armpits. They will check it out for lumps and other abnormalities. If they notice any of the same, then they look forward for other diagnosing techniques available.

Mammogram:

A mammogram is also a technique that is basically an x-ray of the breast. These are used for screening for breast cancer. In case during the screening of mammogram there is any abnormality detected, the doctor recommended to diagnostic mammogram for further evaluation of the abnormality. It allows the doctor to completely examine the breast, and they can easily conclude whether the problem is arising due to any lump formation or some other issues are happening.

Breast ultrasound:

Thanks to medical advancements that right now, breast ultrasound option is also there. In this sound waves are utilised for producing the images of deep structures of the breast. This is highly considered when it is about determining the new breast lump, which is a solid mass or a fluid-filled cyst. During the ultrasound, doctors will closely examine each and every deep structure to find out the problem.

Biopsy:

Biopsy is a majorly in consideration diagnosing technique for breast cancer. During the biopsy procedure doctors take a sample with the help of a specialised needle guided by x-ray or another imaging technique and then send it to the laboratory for analysis. The experts will completely examine the same and check it out for the cells of Cancer. It not only determines the type of cells that are important in breast cancer but also tells about the extent to which it has caused the damage. After getting the reports, doctors further start with the treatment.

Breast magnetic resonance imaging:

MRI machine is also a diagnosing technique for breast cancer. It uses magnets and radio waves to create pictures of the interior of the breast. Before initiating the MRI, doctors give the patient an injection of dye and then further start it. It does not use any kind of radiation for creating the images.

CT scan:

CT scan is also in consideration for checking out the lump formation in the breast. Doctors will suggest the patient go for computerised tomography when no other test appears to be suitable for diagnosing the condition. After getting clear reports, the doctor starts the treatment.

Some other diagnosing techniques are also there like positron emission tomography, blood tests including the complete blood count, bone scan, and some more. But it only depends on the condition. The doctor selects the appropriate test according to the circumstances and symptoms happening.

Note: When you approach a doctor for breast cancer treatment in Jaipur, he will start it by analysing the stage. The stage ranges from 0 to 4th, and accordingly, the procedure depends. Therefore just pay attention to whatever the doctor is saying.

Approach Dr. Tarachand Gupta in Jaipur because he is the best doctor in the town and has years of experience in treating people suffering from breast cancer and also helps you to understand whether it is curable or not.

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Does colon cancer spread fast in 2022

When there is a growth of cells uncontrollably in the colon or rectum, it leads to colon cancer. It could be cancerous and non-cancerous. But it is important to approach the doctor for colon cancer treatment immediately if there is any symptom.

In the early stages, usually, people have no symptoms but some problems arising which led them to approach the doctor for treatment. But it is also important to understand whether it is spread fast or not. Let's discuss certain factors which help you to understand it.

Symptoms of colon cancer in the early stages:

It is important to know about the symptoms in the early stages. These symptoms include:-

A person is suffering from frequent diarrhoea constipation.
There is a persistent urge to have a bowel movement.
There is blood in the stool.
You have a very thin or shoelace like stool.

These are the common symptoms and constant as well. If any of the symptoms is happening, approach the doctor for treatment immediately. They will diagnose it and let you to understand the stage as well. It is classified into four stages, and as per the stage, doctors will reach to a conclusion.

Does colon cancer spread fast?

Understanding the spreading of colon cancer, it is not right to say that it spread very fast. In some people, the changes are noticed within a month, and in some, it takes almost years to get visible. It is the type of cancer that begins from the large intestine, and there will be certain problems and large intestine a person will face.

When colon cancer is progressing stage, it comes up with a particular duration. A person who got diagnosed with it at an early stage will not progress anymore, and they will be able to get rid of it. But if it reaches stage 4, it will be difficult for them to survive. Usually, the patients who are in stage 4 survive for almost eight months to 12 months. Rest it depends on their condition and changes happening in our body.

How will doctors identify the stage of colon cancer?

The advancement in the medical field leads to the introduction of different techniques as well. Right now, Colonoscopy and Fecal Immunochemical Test are the most considered choice among the test which needs to identify the colon cancer stage. Doctors perform them and reach a conclusion about the stage and other factors related to it.

Endnote:

Hence it is right to conclude that it is not right to say that it is spread very fast. But it is essential to go for colon cancer treatment in Jaipur in the early-stage to stop it from prevailing anymore. If there is any symptom, approach the doctor and have the best treatment for it.

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Can lymphoma be cured 2022

Lymphoma is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system. It is a part of the immunity system of the body and essential to filter all foreign cells and microorganisms. In the lymphatic system, lymph nodes, lymph fluid, thymus, spleen, and tonsils are available.

But in the case of lymphoma, the cells in this part start to grow uncontrollably and show the effect. Along with it, there is an effect on the skin as well.

Is lymphoma curable?

Usually, people have thought about the curing stage of lymphoma. It is often curable in the initial stage, but if it progresses and reaches the final state, it becomes difficult to cure it. In certain cases, the symptoms are not visible in the initial stages, and it leads to unnecessary discomfort in life. But after diagnosing it, doctors providing lymphoma cancer treatment in Jaipur will suggest a solution. They will perform a certain diagnosing test to understand the type and treatment which will be suitable.

It is divided into two categories including:

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Hodgkin Lymphoma

The survival rate depends on the category. The overall survival rate is five years in both stages, and the rest depends. If an individual has not approached the doctor timely, it could be fatal, and they will not be able to have duration of 5 years as well.

Sign and symptoms of lymphoma:

In every person, the signs and symptoms of lymphoma are entirely different. But some are still common, and this includes:-

Fever with chills
Weight loss
Chest pain
Shortness of breath
Constant cough
Bleeding
Frequent infections
Abdominal pain
Headache
Facial numbness
Abdominal fullness
Swollen lymph nodes

These symptoms are quite common, and the rest depends on the stage in which a person enters after having the sign and symptoms. When understanding about the proper cause of lymphoma, then the list so long. But sometimes, it becomes difficult to get an idea about the disease. In some cases, family history and exposure to different chemicals and pesticides and other preservative leads to it. Rest depends on genetic disorders and celiac diseases.

Endnote:

Lymphoma is not among common cancer, but thankfully, it is curable in the initial stages. As we have mentioned, the survival rate is for five years minimum, and the rest depend. It is essential for individuals to approach doctors timely to get the treatment and have a better life.

What is Oral Cancer & How to Treat in 2022?

Cancer is one of the most dangerous diseases, and there is no doubt it cost life as well. It doesn't matter in which part of the body it takes place it is life-threatening. In the present generation, oral cancer is being quite common people are diagnosed with. After diagnosing, they get in touch medical oncologist in Jaipur and seek medical help. But it is also essential to know what it is and how to treat the same. Let's discuss it.

What is Oral Cancer?

Oral cancer refers to the development of cancer cells in the tissues of the mouth or throat. It is one of the larger groups of cancer referred to as head and neck cancer. The squamous cells develop in the mouth, tongue and lips. Every year most people get diagnosed with it due to their inappropriate activities and consumption of alcohol, and unnecessary smoking.

Early detection of oral cancer can let a person live a healthy life, but if it reaches later stages, it becomes difficult to cure the same, and it will cost a life. It is also known as mouth cancer or oral cavity cancer.

Types of oral cancer:

The type of oral cancer depends on the path on which it can take place. It can take place in:-

Tongue
Lips
Gums
The roof of the mouth
The inner lining of the cheek
The floor of the mouth
Hard and soft palate

Stages of oral cancer:

Oral cancer is divided into four stages. These are as follows:-

Stage 1:-

Stage 1 is the condition where the tumour is 2 cm or smaller than it. In this stage, it will not spread to lymph nodes.

Stage 2:-

Meanwhile, Stage 2 cancer is a condition where it is between 2 to 4 cm, and still, the cancer cell has not occupied a place in the nearby lymph nodes.

Stage 3:-

Well, Stage 3 is the dangerous stage, and in this case, the size of the tensor is larger than 4 cm and can get spread to one lymph node. But it has not occupied the place to other parts of the body.

Stage 4:-

Stage 4 is the largest, and cancer cells have spread to nearby tissues as well. In other parts of the body, too, the cells may have occupied the place.

Symptoms of oral cancer:

When it is about approaching the doctor for oral cancer treatment in Jaipur, it is also essential to know about the symptoms so that whom to approach for the treatment can become easy to answer. The symptoms are as follows:-

Bleeding from the mouth
Growth of mass anywhere in the mouth
Mouth pain
Difficulty in swallowing
A lip or sore mouth
Tongue pain
Jaw pain or stiffness
Facing problem in wearing dentures.

Causes of oral cancer:

The causes of oral cancer are as follows:-

Use of tobacco, including chewing tobacco, cigarette or any other.
Excessive alcohol consumption.
Exposure lips to the sun for a longer duration.
A sexually transmitted virus known as human papilloma virus
Weak immunity system

Diagnosis of oral cancer:

Diagnosis of oral cancer doctor will do in the following ways:

X-ray to check out for the cancer cells have spread to any other part of the body or not.
CT scan to reveal the tumours in the throat, mouth, lung, neck or any other part of the body.
MRI scan to get a more accurate image of the head and neck and determining the extent of cancer.
Endoscopy to examine the inner part of the body, including nasal passage, inner throat, sinuses, windpipe and trachea.

Treatment of oral cancer:

The treatment of oral cancer depends on the type, stage of cancer, and location at which it is present. By considering the same doctors consider any of the treatments as we are discussing below:-

Surgery:

In the early stages, doctors suggest surgery. In it, they remove the tumour and cancer lymph nodes. Also, they examine the nearby tissues around the mouth and neck, and if the cancer cell has occupied the place in it, remove them too.

Chemotherapy:

Chemotherapy is the treatment in which a doctor uses drugs to kill cancer cells. The doctors either allow the person to take the medicines orally or through an intravenous line. In some cases, hospitalisation is also essential.

Radiation therapy:

Radiation therapy is the procedure in which the doctor aims the radiation beam to the tumour once or twice a day. It is a treatment for advance stages, and chemotherapy is also integrated along with it.

Targeted therapy:

Targeted therapy is effective in the early and advanced stages of cancer. In this treatment, doctors take out the drug that will bind to the specific protein on the cancer cell and suppresses its growth.

Here we discuss oral cancer in detail. If you are having any symptoms approach Dr. Tara chand Gupta in Jaipur. He is the best medical oncologist to help you in getting the best treatment for it. Clear details will be available with you considering the condition so that you can prepare yourself for the surgery and further procedure

What are the signs of stage 4 colon cancer 2022?

In total there are four stages of colon cancer, and in stage 4, the condition gets worse. When a person enters to stage 4 colon cancer, the medical oncologist in Jaipur clear about the same to the patient and their family in detail and let them get an idea about the duration left with the person. Sometimes the family is unaware about the stage, and they build-up of false hope. But doctor with transparency presents the results right in front.

Categories of stage 4 colon cancer:

Stage 4 colon cancer is divided into two categories 4A and 4B.

4A stage:

This state indicates the spreading of Cancer to a distant site like the liver or lungs. Apart from a particular site, the cells have not occupied any place on other sites.

4B stage:

This state indicates the advancement in colon cancer, and it spreads to two or more distant sides. The sites could be liver and lungs and some other as well.

If we understand the sign of colon cancer, then the sign of 4th stage colon cancer is somewhere different from the previous stage. Let's discuss them.

Sign in 4 stage colon cancer:-

Blood in stool:

If you notice dark red or black blood in stool, it indicates stage 4 colon cancer. There is no coming back from there. Whenever you move ahead to get fresh, you will notice the dark red or black color blood for sure.

Unexplained weakness:

In stage 4, weakness reaches the extent where you feel like engaging in regular activities is not your cup of tea anymore. This sometimes happened that a person is not even able to engage in their things. Due to losing iron from the body, weakness takes place, and you can't get rid of it with medicines as well.

Stools are thin:

If a person has a long, thin pencil-like stool, this indicates there is a blockage in the colon. This blockage takes place due to any tumor or any other particle. But if you are already suffering from colon cancer, this marks stage 4 progressions.

Constipation and diarrhea:

Constipation and diarrhea are also very common. There is no particular explanation first behind the same. Even the state arises when a medicine stops working, and you need to get habitual of the same.

Abdominal pain gets worse:

Abdominal pain also gets worse. The cramps lead to a state where you are not even able to sit properly for sleep as well. Sometimes the individual has a feeling of vomiting or nausea due to the abdominal pain they are facing. This pain becomes unbearable too.

These are the common sign of stage 4 colon cancer. Sometimes a patient is not able to cope up with the ongoing scenario, and they become part of depression as well. But thankfully, colon cancer treatment in Jaipur is available, which helps individuals to get rid of it as early as possible. If an individual is taking care of medicines and all other factors, then the chances of recovery will have a boost.

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